Friday, December 30, 2011

Ice melting experiment


We had previously used salt to briefly drop the melting point of ice. This time we tried it on a larger scale. We made two ice cubes. The first one (red in the video) was made using water that had Epsom salt dissolved in it. The second one (green in the video) was made using plain water. This wasn't exactly the cleanest experiment - the plain water cube ended up noticeably bigger and was frozen for a shorter period since we already had salt ice cubes sitting around - part of a long-term experiment I'll write about when it's finished. But I expected the effect to be large enough that the general results would be unaffected. As shown in the video, the salt ice cube did melt much faster (about half an hour compared to 1.5 hours for the albeit larger plain water ice cube). You can see from the pool around the edge of the plate how much quicker the salt ice cube was melting. The two ice cubes also melted in very different ways. The plain water cube primarily just got smaller. It still had the typical smooth edges of an ice cube. The salt ice cube started looking very rough and "eaten away" even though it started out smooth. The one oddity was that the plain water ice cube started melting much quicker. We may need to do a more controlled experiment. Although Jr. scientist A enjoyed watching the ice cubes melt, I was surprised that he showed little interest in the sped up video, which I thought would be easier for him to grasp.

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