Friday, April 1, 2011

Crystal growing mediums


Since our previous attempts at growing stalactites have yet to yield anything remotely resembling a stalactite, we decided to take a step back and do some pilot experiments. There seems to be a few problems that potentially need to be addressed. 1) How do you get a nice slow drip for the salt water so that the crystals can grow over time? 2) What type of materials will the stalactites grow best on? 3) How do you refill your salt water solution without dissolving the already formed (water soluble) crystals (i.e., whatever makes the slow drip has to either never release the solution faster than a drip or be detachable)? I'm sure there's a few more we'll run into.

We've previously made some good progress on the first problem. We decided to attack the second problem by trying to grow crystals on different materials. We made our crystal solution, dissolving as much salt as possible in super heated water. This time we used table salt - nice and safe to handle and eat (good for a toddler hands-on experiment, that is, once the water has cooled). We poured the crystal solution over cardboard, paper, wood (a popsicle stick), and wool yarn. We set the materials in a window for a couple days and then checked on our results. The crystals grew everywhere (including on the plastic container the materials were in), but they just looked like big grains of salt on most of the materials. The one that stood out was the yarn (shown above, enlarged). There it seemed to form large crystal structures that looked like they'd be ideal for the beginnings of stalactites. I think we found our crystal growing medium!

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